A DOI (Digital Object Identifier) is an alpha-numeric string used to provide a persistent link to electronic documents. It is similar to a book's ISBN (Interntional Standard Book Number). The DOI links the user back to the original source of publication (ejournal article or ebook). Here are two examples:
10.1080/08832320903217606
10.3748/wjg.v16.i20.2484
When available, include the DOI in your journal article references.
DOIs are not like URLs. You cannot put the DOI in a search engine and expect to find the article.
Instead, go to the DOI Resolver Site and paste it in the search box to locate your document.
Citation help for the American Psychological Association (APA) style:
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And from YouTube:
Online tutorials to help you understand why you need to cite: