Citing APA Style

APA Citation Help

NoodleTools Citation Manager

Create citations in MLA, APA, or Chicago/Turabian formats for a wide variety of material types.

What Is a DOI (Digital Object Identifier)?

A DOI (Digital Object Identifier) is an alpha-numeric string used to provide a persistent link to electronic documents. It is similar to a book's ISBN (Interntional Standard Book Number). The DOI links the user back to the original source of publication (ejournal article or ebook). Here are two examples:

     10.1080/08832320903217606
     10.3748/wjg.v16.i20.2484

When available, include the DOI in your journal article references.

DOIs are not like URLs.  You cannot put the DOI in a search engine and expect to find the article.

Instead, go to the DOI Resolver Site and paste it in the search box to locate your document.

Why Cite?

Online tutorials to help you understand why you need to cite: