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Phone: 210-486-4513
Email: nvc-library@alamo.edu 
Text: 210-390-1112
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Book-a-Librarian (30 min. w/ librarian)

 

Types of Resources

Periodicals are information sources (journals, magazines or newspapers) published in multiple parts at regular intervals (daily, weekly, monthly, biannually).

Trade Publications cover current news, trends, developments and products for a specific industry.  These are usually written for members of a specific profession or trade.

Primary Sources are original, unaltered documents or physical objects that were created during the time period under study.  Examples include diaries, letters, paintings, and poems.

Secondary Sources provide interpretation, analysis, and evaluation of primary sources.  Examples include biographies, textbooks and articles that interpret or review research works.

Reference materials are used to find factual background information about a subject.  Examples include encyclopedias, dictionaries, yearbooks, atlases, almanacs, handbooks, and citation guides

Scholarly Articles are written by researchers and are based on original research and experimentation.  These articles usually go through the peer-reveiw process and are published in professional literature such as academic journals.  Peer-Review is the evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work by others working in the same field.

Scholarly vs Popular


Popular Articles (Magazines)
  • Are often written by journalists or professional writers for a general audience
  • Use language easily understood by general readers
  • Rarely give full citations for sources
  • Written for the general public
  • Tend to be shorter than journal articles

Examples of Popular Magazines:

Business Week cover Time cover Discover cover
US New & World Report cover Astronomy cover  

 

Scholarly Articles (Journals)

  • Are written by and for faculty, researchers or scholars (chemists, historians, doctors, artists, etc.)
  • Uses scholarly or technical language
  • Tend to be longer articles about research
  • Include full citations for sources 
  • Are often refereed or peer reviewed (articles are reviewed by an editor and other specialists before being accepted for publication)
  • Book reviews and editorials are not considered scholarly articles, even when found in scholarly journals

Examples of Scholarly Journals:

American Journal of Political Science cover Business History Review cover International Journal of Middle East Studies cover
Child Development cover The Classical Review cover  

Some points to remember:

  • Both magazine and journal articles can be good sources for your work. 
  • When selecting articles, think about how you intend to use the information: 
    • Do you want background on a topic new to you? (use magazines)  
    • Did your teacher say to cite scholarly resources? (use journals)  
  • Often a combination of the two will be most appropriate for undergraduate research. 

From the University of Arizona